Table of Contents
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"Acclaimed
by critics as a world-class ballerina, [Anik] Bissonnette has become
a Quebec cultural icon - a homegrown artist who has impressed audiences
on the biggest international stages. "
Saving
the Last Dance
Anik
Bissonnette will never be far from the stage even after she retires
from Les Grands Ballets Canadiens in 2007
By
Victor Swoboda
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Anik Bissonnette's
retirement from Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal
this season after 18 years with the company will mark a milestone
in this illustrious ballerina's career, but not the end of the road.
Those who witnessed Les Grands' marvellous all-Kylián programme
at Place des Arts last March saw a dancer who, at 44, is as lithe
and fluid in motion as dancers half her age.
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Bissonnette's final performance with
Les Grands takes place at a gala performance in her honour
on June 6, 2007, when she'll perform in Stijn Celis' powerful
Noces. The choice of a work for the full company rather
than a solo or duet was Bissonnette's with Pankov's blessing.
"I want all the dancers to celebrate with me," she
says.
"When people ask, 'Are you stopping to dance?' I reply,
'I can't,'" Bissonnette says. "It's not the stage
or performing that interests me, it's the means to express
myself." Dance for her is not a profession, she adds,
but a way of life. In her post-Les Grands years, Bissonnette
wants to work more with local choreographers - she'd loved
doing a piece with Édouard Lock, for example. There
will be more duets choreographed by her life partner, former
Les Grands principal dancer Mario Radacovsky, for events like
the annual Gala des Étoiles and the cancer benefit
show, Coeur en Tête, seen at Centre Pierre-Péladeau
in April.
She'll also remain artistic director of the St. Sauveur Arts
Festival and as president of the dancers' advocate group,
Regroupement québecois de la danse. Unlike earlier
days, today she's poised and businesslike at media functions.
Recently, she began coaching athletes like Canadian champion
figure skater
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Joannie Rochette. And there's another big priority - her 10-year-old
daughter, a student at l'École supérieure de danse.
Acclaimed by critics as a world-class ballerina,
Bissonnette has become a Quebec cultural icon - a homegrown artist
who has impressed audiences on the biggest international stages.
She is a model for more than one young generation of Quebec
dancers who see her as the embodiment of both artistic integrity
and success. And her personal qualities - she's a star who is unpretentious
and caring - have endeared her to legions of fans.After training
for more than 30 years, Bissonnette still never misses a class,
observed Gradimir Pankov, Les Grands' artistic director, at the
news conference in March announcing her retirement. Such discipline
is but one reason for her longevity.
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Her first teachers saw that her long
limbs, exceptional flexibility and beautiful physical proportions
made her ideal for classical ballet. But, at 10, Bissonnette
loved downhill skiing and thought ballet was dry. After six
months' study at the studios of Les Grands' founder, Ludmilla
Chiriaeff, she dropped out (her twin sister, Sophie, continued).
Instead, Bissonnette turned to the 1970s' dance craze - ballet
jazz - as an
after-hours student at École Pierre Laporte. A teacher
there recommended classes at a new school run by Eddie Toussaint,
the jazz dance innovator. Bissonnette's pale blue eyes glowed
at the memory of moving with 40 others in the studio with
Toussaint. Energy burst through their bodies - this wasn't
dry!
"You opened the studio door and
the body sweat! That jazz dance world doesn't exist any more.
But I grew up in that world." Within three months, Toussaint
offered her his school's first scholarship, on one condition:
she had to take classical ballet classes. Reluctantly, Bissonnette
agreed. The teacher was Camilla Malashenko, who taught the
Russian method."She taught me love and respect for ballet.
She was tough on me - her way of making me work. She knew
how far I could go."
Malashenko recently recalled Bissonnette
as "every teacher's dream.
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Passionate about ballet, very quick and
anxious to learn. She had an ability of taking in any corrections
and progressing to the next stage."Malashenko arranged private
after-school classes for Bissonnette. "I still remember
just the two of us spending hours in the studio," says Bissonnette.
"I was lucky! She made me."
At 17, she began dancing small roles for Ballet de Montréal
Eddy Toussaint. She admired older company dancers like Kathryn Greenaway,
envying them because they got to dance with the male star, Louis Robitaille.
A perfectionist who thinks she's never quite good enough, Bissonnette
panicked when Toussaint wanted to put her in a new duet with Robitaille.
Her reaction was "I can't!" Worry caused a sleepless night.
The duet, Un Simple Moment, to Albinoni's music was exceptional
even at a time when Toussaint was regularly doing excellent work.
Its unhurried sequence of lifts and poses showed off both dancers'
long body lines to perfection. In 1984,
they created a sensation at the first Helsinki International Ballet
Competition where it won the gold medal for choreography.
The jury was unaware that Bissonnette had danced it injured. Two days
earlier, she fell in a rehearsal of the Corsaire pas de deux, injuring
her shoulder. She couldn't move her arm. Anti-inflammatories burned
her stomach. It was clear that changes were needed to allow her to
perform Un Simple Moment, but Toussaint was back in Montreal.
Over the telephone, Toussaint told Malashenko how to change the moves.
Malashenko, meanwhile, was having trouble getting the couple to concentrate
on the job. "They were starry-eyed in love," she recalls.
"I had to yell at them - probably for the first time - to concentrate
on the competition rather than on each other."
Their personal and dance relationship lasted almost 20 years.
"Respect - that was the secret of the partnership. There were
boundaries that we didn't cross out of respect," Bissonnette
says. "And we didn't talk about dance outside the studio. Dance
was our life, but we nourished ourselves with other things - trips,
movies, friends. We both had separate interests."
Un Simple Moment became a signature piece that they performed
hundreds of times. After Helsinki, Bissonnette and Robitaille became
stars. Following a performance at the Théâtre de la Ville
in Paris, Pierre Trudeau, then prime minister, came backstage to congratulate
them. Outside the theatre, Bissonnette recalled that "people
in their cars honked their horns and shouted 'les Canadiens!'"
In London, the critics were harsh on Toussaint's choreography (London
critics are famously harsh toward everyone), but nine shows were sold
out, and lines of people waited for the stars after the show.
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In 1988, at Malashenko's urging, Bissonnette
spent three weeks learning Giselle with the local Ukrainian
ballet in Odessa. Unexpectedly, the ballet director invited
her to dance the role. As a reward, she was given Giselle's
two costumes. Donated to Les Grands, these are now a historic
part of the company's wardrobe. Bissonnette later danced two
major classical roles at the Opera in Toulouse - Odette/Odile
in Swan Lake with Paris Opéra Ballet star Laurent
Hillaire and in Beriozov's version of Romeo and Juliet.
In the late 1980s, Bissonnette and Robitaille were
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looking for new opportunities; they'd danced Un Simple Moment
one too many times and felt too much pressure to carry the company.
They were getting ready to set off for auditions in Europe in 1989
when Colin McIntyre, Les Grands' co-director, offered them contracts
as principals.Without really reflecting, they accepted, but as soloists,
not principals. They were sensitive about how the company's dancers
might feel."We didn't want to give them the impression of 'Here,
we've arrived,'" says Bissonnette.But the public saw stars in
the company's midst - they became principals within a year. Under
the new directorship of Larry Rhodes, Bissonnette danced a meaty repertoire
- Jirí Kylián, Nacho Duato and many pieces created by
James Kudelka at his peak (for years she felt the consequences of
an ankle fractured during his Brahms Concerto piece).
"Sometimes it's tough working with Kudelka," says Bissonnette.
"He's one of the few choreographers who renders me a little emotionally
vulnerable." Veteran New York Times dance writer Anna Kisselgoff
called Bissonnette "astonishing in
James Kudelka's rapturously virtuosic ballets." Reviewing a performance
of a 1991 work, Désir, Kisselgoff wrote that "Miss
Bissonnette, her ethereal figure clad in rich maroon, and Mr. Robitaille
danced truly as one."
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Bissonnette also became an accomplished
dancer in the company's George Balanchine repertoire - Allegro
Brillante, Four Temperaments, Agon,
Concerto Barocco and others.
Had she joined a Canadian company where
classical roles were prominent, like the Royal Winnipeg Ballet,
Bissonnette might have become Quebec's equivalent of Evelyn
Hart, one of Bissonnette's models (Baryshnikov is another).
Outside Les Grands, there were the fabulous
duets that she performed at Montreal's Gala des Étoiles
almost each year since the mid-1980s - showstoppers like Myriam
Naisy's Ederlezi, Vassili Sulich's Mantodea
(doffing her familiar lyricism, Bissonnette embodied an aggressive
femme fatale) and William Forsythe's Urlicht. "At
a Budapest gala, there was a thunderous ovation after Ederlezi,"
according to gala producer Victor Melnikov. "The audience
wouldn't let them go. Anik thought it was for (Bolshoi Ballet
stars) Vassiliev and Maximova who were on next. Vassiliev
had to physically push them to take a curtain call."
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Robitaille left Les Grands in 1996 and now directs [bjm_danse]. The
couple divorced in 2001.
Bissonnette then regularly partnered with Min Hua Zhao until 1999,
when choreographer Gioconda Barbuto put her together with a Slovak
newcomer, Mario Radacovsky, in Piccolo Mondo. "We clicked
as dancers," says Radacovsky. "Right from the beginning
it was fun. She's intelligent and knows what she needs to perform
well."
But Bissonnette has her foibles. "She never liked her hands,"
reveals Radacovsky. "Even during creation, she says, 'I don't
know what to do with my hands.' Something to do with how she sees
herself."
Another foible is improvisation.
"During some auditions, they ask you to improvise - I hate that
above all," confesses Bissonnette. "If you don't tell me
which step to take, I'm a zero. Maybe it's my training or fear that
I won't be 'perfect.'"
Ironically, Radacovsky credits Bissonnette for starting his choreographic
career when she agreed to dance in his piece for Les Grands' workshop.
"She liked it. It gave me a lot of confidence because she's very
honest. She either likes something or she doesn't."
Critical of herself, Bissonnette is also critical of others, a reason,
she says, that she avoids going to see too many dance shows.
During Pankov's tenure, Bissonnette created roles in ballets like
Queen of Spades and Carmen, as well as adding her powerful
serene presence and artistry to works of depth like Kenneth MacMillan's
Gloria. Holder of many public honours
(Ordre du Québec, the Order of Canada) Bissonnette has become
a symbol of Quebec achievement recognized beyond the world of dance.
Several months ago, as she was adopting a cat at the SPCA, a clerk
saw her name. "You're the ballerina?" he asked.
Indeed. <end>
This article was first published in Montreal in The Gazette,
April 22, 2006.
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"'Our
mission statement says that English National Ballet is the
only company that takes the best classical ballet to the regions
at affordable prices,' he says. 'We have to make people believe
that again.'"
Taking
the Lead
Wayne
Eagling directs the troubled English National Ballet
By
Jeffery Taylor
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When
Canadian-born Wayne Eagling left behind Dutch National Ballet,
which he had successfully directed for 12 years, to take over
English National Ballet last September, it appeared, to many
observers in the United Kingdom and abroad, to be a very dubious
career move
English National Ballet now has a reputation
as the Marie Celeste of British dance and once again is in
deep crisis. Eagling's predecessor, Matz Skoog, was asked
to go quietly; before him, Derek Deane, a hugely inspirational
and successful director, walked out in frustration over the
board's financial ineptitude. Broadcaster Angela Rippon, a
multi-million pound fundraiser for the company, was forced
out by rival board members' squalid leaks to tabloids, and
for more
than two years men in grey suits from Arts Council England
(ACE) have virtually taken over the running of the company,
stifling artistic and performance growth in a lopsided search
for balanced books.
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"We must return to a full
performance schedule," insists Eagling, "My
first objective is to get money from ACE to halt the
perception that English National Ballet is on a downward
spiral." Eagling outfaced fierce opposition from
the likes of Irek Mukhamedov, Bruce Sansom and Maina
Geilgud to land this balletic hot potato. But despite
more than a decade at the helm of a leading European
dance company, the racy London reputation of the former
Royal Ballet principal dancer lingers.
The Royal Ballet rabble rouser
organized the company's first dancers' strike in 1989.
As a gossip column staple, tall, blond and irresistibly
photogenic Eagling squired the likes of Isabel Goldsmith
and Francesca Thyssen and flaunted his friendship with
pop stars Queen and dancer Rudolf Nureyev. Today, at
a fit-looking 55, Eagling, a native of Montreal, has
never lost his homely twang.
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So is Eagling, who as a child joined
his sister's ballet class "as long as I don't have to wear
tights," the right man for the
job?
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"Our mission statement
says that English National Ballet is the only company
that takes the best classical ballet to the regions
at affordable prices," he says. "We have to
make people believe that again. We need to get the publicity
right and our big strength is the affordability factor.
If you live in, say, Gateshead and you want to take
the family to see the Royal Ballet do MacMillan's Manon,
it would cost hundreds of pounds to get to Covent Garden
and back. I want to take Manon to them."
A radical thought, a lease lend arrangement of the Royal's
repertoire, one of the greatest in the world. Eagling
is enthusiastic." Manon's a popular piece
and my dancers could dance it magnificently. The question
here," he continues, "'is what's good for
British dance, not what is good solely for an individual
company?' We can all stay in business, but give the
paying public a better deal.
"Younger people today,"
he goes on, "have an appetite for a harder edge,
like the currently popular modernist, William Forsythe,
but the world is full of little girls who want to grow
up to wear tutus who need to see classics like Swan
Lake. Recently, there's a flood of visiting ballet
companies crowding into the United Kingdom, so we have
to make sure it's our Swan Lake the kids come
and see - because it's
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the best."
Eagling was fully aware of the rumours swilling around the company
when he took on the job. "I am a lucky man," he says.
"Morale was stronger than I thought it would be and the
new production of MacMillan's Sleeping Beauty was just
about to open in October. It had good reviews and lots of performances."
Plans are about to be announced for a full performance schedule
later this year. There will be a six-week U.K. tour of Deane's
Alice in Wonderland followed by its traditional London
Coliseum season including Alice, The Nutcracker designed
by Gerald Scarfe and Mary Skeaping's staging of Giselle.
"We don't have any tours scheduled for Canada yet,"
he adds wistfully, "but I'm absolutely open to offers."
Eagling is also a prolific and
successful choreographer, creating many works in Holland and
for other companies worldwide." But," he says, "I've
undertaken to hold off choreographing my own work for three
years at English National Ballet. Being an artistic director
is more than a full-time job; you don't have time for your
own life. Choreography will come later."
Eagling has now moved his girlfriend Monique, three parrots
and his tropical fish to his house in West London. "We
have set up home here," he says, adding, "Unless
I get stabbed in the back, my contract is theoretically extendable
for 11 years, until I'm 65." Even though his feet have
scarcely brushed his new office floor, Eagling already feels
at home. "One good feeling about English National Ballet,"
he remarks, "is that everybody is here in this building
in Kensington; the education department is across the corridor,
finance is a couple of doors down. In Amsterdam, you had to
leave breadcrumbs down when you went looking for anyone."
Already there's a warm feeling about this place for me."
<end>
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TABLE OF CONTENTS: Fall 2006
Issue [top]
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- Man at the Top: Ivan Liska Oversees the Bavarian State Ballet
by Katja Werner
- In Havana: Creating a New Work for the Ballet Nacional de Cuba
by Jean Grand-Maître
- Moving In: The National Ballet of Canada has a New Home
by Michael Crabb
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Departments
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- Commentaries from Vancouver, the Prairies, Montréal,
Toronto, New York, San Francisco, Britain, France, Italy, Russia,
Denmark, South Africa and Australia.
- Reviews of Vancouver's International Dance Festival, Canadian
Dance Festival, Youth America Grand Prix, Dance Salad and the
Royal Ballet.
- Book Reviews
by Laura Murray and Kaija Pepper
- DVD Review
by Paul-James Dwyer
- Notebook
by Michael Crabb
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