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fall 2006

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"Acclaimed by critics as a world-class ballerina, [Anik] Bissonnette has become a Quebec cultural icon - a homegrown artist who has impressed audiences on the biggest international stages. "

 

 

Saving the Last Dance
Anik Bissonnette will never be far from the stage even after she retires from Les Grands Ballets Canadiens in 2007
By Victor Swoboda


Anik Bissonnette's retirement from Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal this season after 18 years with the company will mark a milestone in this illustrious ballerina's career, but not the end of the road. Those who witnessed Les Grands' marvellous all-Kylián programme at Place des Arts last March saw a dancer who, at 44, is as lithe and fluid in motion as dancers half her age.

Bissonnette's final performance with Les Grands takes place at a gala performance in her honour on June 6, 2007, when she'll perform in Stijn Celis' powerful Noces. The choice of a work for the full company rather than a solo or duet was Bissonnette's with Pankov's blessing. "I want all the dancers to celebrate with me," she says.

"When people ask, 'Are you stopping to dance?' I reply, 'I can't,'" Bissonnette says. "It's not the stage or performing that interests me, it's the means to express myself." Dance for her is not a profession, she adds, but a way of life. In her post-Les Grands years, Bissonnette wants to work more with local choreographers - she'd loved doing a piece with Édouard Lock, for example. There will be more duets choreographed by her life partner, former Les Grands principal dancer Mario Radacovsky, for events like the annual Gala des Étoiles and the cancer benefit show, Coeur en Tête, seen at Centre Pierre-Péladeau in April.

She'll also remain artistic director of the St. Sauveur Arts Festival and as president of the dancers' advocate group, Regroupement québecois de la danse. Unlike earlier days, today she's poised and businesslike at media functions. Recently, she began coaching athletes like Canadian champion figure skater

Joannie Rochette. And there's another big priority - her 10-year-old daughter, a student at l'École supérieure de danse.

Acclaimed by critics as a world-class ballerina, Bissonnette has become a Quebec cultural icon - a homegrown artist who has impressed audiences on the biggest international stages. She is a model for more than one young generation of Quebec
dancers who see her as the embodiment of both artistic integrity and success. And her personal qualities - she's a star who is unpretentious and caring - have endeared her to legions of fans.After training for more than 30 years, Bissonnette still never misses a class, observed Gradimir Pankov, Les Grands' artistic director, at the news conference in March announcing her retirement. Such discipline is but one reason for her longevity.

Her first teachers saw that her long limbs, exceptional flexibility and beautiful physical proportions made her ideal for classical ballet. But, at 10, Bissonnette loved downhill skiing and thought ballet was dry. After six months' study at the studios of Les Grands' founder, Ludmilla
Chiriaeff, she dropped out (her twin sister, Sophie, continued). Instead, Bissonnette turned to the 1970s' dance craze - ballet jazz - as an
after-hours student at École Pierre Laporte. A teacher there recommended classes at a new school run by Eddie Toussaint, the jazz dance innovator. Bissonnette's pale blue eyes glowed at the memory of moving with 40 others in the studio with Toussaint. Energy burst through their bodies - this wasn't dry!

"You opened the studio door and the body sweat! That jazz dance world doesn't exist any more. But I grew up in that world." Within three months, Toussaint offered her his school's first scholarship, on one condition: she had to take classical ballet classes. Reluctantly, Bissonnette agreed. The teacher was Camilla Malashenko, who taught the Russian method."She taught me love and respect for ballet. She was tough on me - her way of making me work. She knew how far I could go."

Malashenko recently recalled Bissonnette as "every teacher's dream.

Passionate about ballet, very quick and anxious to learn. She had an ability of taking in any corrections and progressing to the next stage."Malashenko arranged private after-school classes for Bissonnette. "I still remember just the two of us spending hours in the studio," says Bissonnette. "I was lucky! She made me."

At 17, she began dancing small roles for Ballet de Montréal Eddy Toussaint. She admired older company dancers like Kathryn Greenaway, envying them because they got to dance with the male star, Louis Robitaille. A perfectionist who thinks she's never quite good enough, Bissonnette panicked when Toussaint wanted to put her in a new duet with Robitaille. Her reaction was "I can't!" Worry caused a sleepless night.

The duet, Un Simple Moment, to Albinoni's music was exceptional even at a time when Toussaint was regularly doing excellent work. Its unhurried sequence of lifts and poses showed off both dancers' long body lines to perfection. In 1984,
they created a sensation at the first Helsinki International Ballet Competition where it won the gold medal for choreography.

The jury was unaware that Bissonnette had danced it injured. Two days earlier, she fell in a rehearsal of the Corsaire pas de deux, injuring her shoulder. She couldn't move her arm. Anti-inflammatories burned her stomach. It was clear that changes were needed to allow her to perform Un Simple Moment, but Toussaint was back in Montreal. Over the telephone, Toussaint told Malashenko how to change the moves. Malashenko, meanwhile, was having trouble getting the couple to concentrate on the job. "They were starry-eyed in love," she recalls. "I had to yell at them - probably for the first time - to concentrate on the competition rather than on each other."

Their personal and dance relationship lasted almost 20 years.

"Respect - that was the secret of the partnership. There were boundaries that we didn't cross out of respect," Bissonnette says. "And we didn't talk about dance outside the studio. Dance was our life, but we nourished ourselves with other things - trips, movies, friends. We both had separate interests."

Un Simple Moment became a signature piece that they performed hundreds of times. After Helsinki, Bissonnette and Robitaille became stars. Following a performance at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris, Pierre Trudeau, then prime minister, came backstage to congratulate them. Outside the theatre, Bissonnette recalled that "people in their cars honked their horns and shouted 'les Canadiens!'"

In London, the critics were harsh on Toussaint's choreography (London critics are famously harsh toward everyone), but nine shows were sold out, and lines of people waited for the stars after the show.

In 1988, at Malashenko's urging, Bissonnette spent three weeks learning Giselle with the local Ukrainian ballet in Odessa. Unexpectedly, the ballet director invited her to dance the role. As a reward, she was given Giselle's two costumes. Donated to Les Grands, these are now a historic part of the company's wardrobe. Bissonnette later danced two major classical roles at the Opera in Toulouse - Odette/Odile in Swan Lake with Paris Opéra Ballet star Laurent Hillaire and in Beriozov's version of Romeo and Juliet.

In the late 1980s, Bissonnette and Robitaille were

looking for new opportunities; they'd danced Un Simple Moment one too many times and felt too much pressure to carry the company. They were getting ready to set off for auditions in Europe in 1989 when Colin McIntyre, Les Grands' co-director, offered them contracts as principals.Without really reflecting, they accepted, but as soloists, not principals. They were sensitive about how the company's dancers might feel."We didn't want to give them the impression of 'Here, we've arrived,'" says Bissonnette.But the public saw stars in the company's midst - they became principals within a year. Under the new directorship of Larry Rhodes, Bissonnette danced a meaty repertoire - Jirí Kylián, Nacho Duato and many pieces created by James Kudelka at his peak (for years she felt the consequences of an ankle fractured during his Brahms Concerto piece).

"Sometimes it's tough working with Kudelka," says Bissonnette. "He's one of the few choreographers who renders me a little emotionally vulnerable." Veteran New York Times dance writer Anna Kisselgoff called Bissonnette "astonishing in
James Kudelka's rapturously virtuosic ballets." Reviewing a performance of a 1991 work, Désir, Kisselgoff wrote that "Miss Bissonnette, her ethereal figure clad in rich maroon, and Mr. Robitaille danced truly as one."

Bissonnette also became an accomplished dancer in the company's George Balanchine repertoire - Allegro Brillante, Four Temperaments, Agon,
Concerto Barocco and others.

Had she joined a Canadian company where classical roles were prominent, like the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Bissonnette might have become Quebec's equivalent of Evelyn Hart, one of Bissonnette's models (Baryshnikov is another).

Outside Les Grands, there were the fabulous duets that she performed at Montreal's Gala des Étoiles almost each year since the mid-1980s - showstoppers like Myriam Naisy's Ederlezi, Vassili Sulich's Mantodea (doffing her familiar lyricism, Bissonnette embodied an aggressive femme fatale) and William Forsythe's Urlicht. "At a Budapest gala, there was a thunderous ovation after Ederlezi," according to gala producer Victor Melnikov. "The audience wouldn't let them go. Anik thought it was for (Bolshoi Ballet stars) Vassiliev and Maximova who were on next. Vassiliev had to physically push them to take a curtain call."


Robitaille left Les Grands in 1996 and now directs [bjm_danse]. The couple divorced in 2001.

Bissonnette then regularly partnered with Min Hua Zhao until 1999, when choreographer Gioconda Barbuto put her together with a Slovak newcomer, Mario Radacovsky, in Piccolo Mondo. "We clicked as dancers," says Radacovsky. "Right from the beginning it was fun. She's intelligent and knows what she needs to perform well."

But Bissonnette has her foibles. "She never liked her hands," reveals Radacovsky. "Even during creation, she says, 'I don't know what to do with my hands.' Something to do with how she sees herself."

Another foible is improvisation.

"During some auditions, they ask you to improvise - I hate that above all," confesses Bissonnette. "If you don't tell me which step to take, I'm a zero. Maybe it's my training or fear that I won't be 'perfect.'"

Ironically, Radacovsky credits Bissonnette for starting his choreographic career when she agreed to dance in his piece for Les Grands' workshop. "She liked it. It gave me a lot of confidence because she's very honest. She either likes something or she doesn't."

Critical of herself, Bissonnette is also critical of others, a reason, she says, that she avoids going to see too many dance shows.

During Pankov's tenure, Bissonnette created roles in ballets like Queen of Spades and Carmen, as well as adding her powerful serene presence and artistry to works of depth like Kenneth MacMillan's Gloria. Holder of many public honours
(Ordre du Québec, the Order of Canada) Bissonnette has become a symbol of Quebec achievement recognized beyond the world of dance. Several months ago, as she was adopting a cat at the SPCA, a clerk saw her name. "You're the ballerina?" he asked.

Indeed. <end>

This article was first published in Montreal in The Gazette, April 22, 2006.



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"'Our mission statement says that English National Ballet is the only company that takes the best classical ballet to the regions at affordable prices,' he says. 'We have to make people believe that again.'"

 

 

 

Taking the Lead
Wayne Eagling directs the troubled English National Ballet
By Jeffery Taylor


When Canadian-born Wayne Eagling left behind Dutch National Ballet, which he had successfully directed for 12 years, to take over English National Ballet last September, it appeared, to many observers in the United Kingdom and abroad, to be a very dubious career move

English National Ballet now has a reputation as the Marie Celeste of British dance and once again is in deep crisis. Eagling's predecessor, Matz Skoog, was asked to go quietly; before him, Derek Deane, a hugely inspirational and successful director, walked out in frustration over the board's financial ineptitude. Broadcaster Angela Rippon, a multi-million pound fundraiser for the company, was forced out by rival board members' squalid leaks to tabloids, and for more
than two years men in grey suits from Arts Council England (ACE) have virtually taken over the running of the company, stifling artistic and performance growth in a lopsided search for balanced books.

"We must return to a full performance schedule," insists Eagling, "My first objective is to get money from ACE to halt the perception that English National Ballet is on a downward spiral." Eagling outfaced fierce opposition from the likes of Irek Mukhamedov, Bruce Sansom and Maina Geilgud to land this balletic hot potato. But despite more than a decade at the helm of a leading European dance company, the racy London reputation of the former Royal Ballet principal dancer lingers.

The Royal Ballet rabble rouser organized the company's first dancers' strike in 1989. As a gossip column staple, tall, blond and irresistibly photogenic Eagling squired the likes of Isabel Goldsmith and Francesca Thyssen and flaunted his friendship with pop stars Queen and dancer Rudolf Nureyev. Today, at a fit-looking 55, Eagling, a native of Montreal, has never lost his homely twang.

So is Eagling, who as a child joined his sister's ballet class "as long as I don't have to wear tights," the right man for the
job?

"Our mission statement says that English National Ballet is the only company that takes the best classical ballet to the regions at affordable prices," he says. "We have to make people believe that again. We need to get the publicity right and our big strength is the affordability factor. If you live in, say, Gateshead and you want to take the family to see the Royal Ballet do MacMillan's Manon, it would cost hundreds of pounds to get to Covent Garden and back. I want to take Manon to them."

A radical thought, a lease lend arrangement of the Royal's repertoire, one of the greatest in the world. Eagling is enthusiastic." Manon's a popular piece and my dancers could dance it magnificently. The question here," he continues, "'is what's good for British dance, not what is good solely for an individual company?' We can all stay in business, but give the paying public a better deal.

"Younger people today," he goes on, "have an appetite for a harder edge, like the currently popular modernist, William Forsythe, but the world is full of little girls who want to grow up to wear tutus who need to see classics like Swan Lake. Recently, there's a flood of visiting ballet companies crowding into the United Kingdom, so we have to make sure it's our Swan Lake the kids come and see - because it's

the best."

Eagling was fully aware of the rumours swilling around the company when he took on the job. "I am a lucky man," he says.
"Morale was stronger than I thought it would be and the new production of MacMillan's Sleeping Beauty was just about to open in October. It had good reviews and lots of performances." Plans are about to be announced for a full performance schedule later this year. There will be a six-week U.K. tour of Deane's Alice in Wonderland followed by its traditional London Coliseum season including Alice, The Nutcracker designed by Gerald Scarfe and Mary Skeaping's staging of Giselle. "We don't have any tours scheduled for Canada yet," he adds wistfully, "but I'm absolutely open to offers."

Eagling is also a prolific and successful choreographer, creating many works in Holland and for other companies worldwide." But," he says, "I've undertaken to hold off choreographing my own work for three years at English National Ballet. Being an artistic director is more than a full-time job; you don't have time for your own life. Choreography will come later."

Eagling has now moved his girlfriend Monique, three parrots and his tropical fish to his house in West London. "We have set up home here," he says, adding, "Unless I get stabbed in the back, my contract is theoretically extendable for 11 years, until I'm 65." Even though his feet have scarcely brushed his new office floor, Eagling already feels at home. "One good feeling about English National Ballet," he remarks, "is that everybody is here in this building in Kensington; the education department is across the corridor, finance is a couple of doors down. In Amsterdam, you had to leave breadcrumbs down when you went looking for anyone." Already there's a warm feeling about this place for me." <end>

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TABLE OF CONTENTS: Fall 2006 Issue [top]

Features

  • Man at the Top: Ivan Liska Oversees the Bavarian State Ballet
    by Katja Werner

  • In Havana: Creating a New Work for the Ballet Nacional de Cuba
    by Jean Grand-Maître
  • Moving In: The National Ballet of Canada has a New Home
    by Michael Crabb

Departments

  • Commentaries from Vancouver, the Prairies, Montréal, Toronto, New York, San Francisco, Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Denmark, South Africa and Australia.
  • Reviews of Vancouver's International Dance Festival, Canadian Dance Festival, Youth America Grand Prix, Dance Salad and the Royal Ballet.
  • Book Reviews
    by Laura Murray and Kaija Pepper
  • DVD Review
    by Paul-James Dwyer
  • Notebook
    by Michael Crabb

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